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Sign in with Twitch

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To enable Twitch Auth for your project, you need to set up a Twitch Application and add the Application OAuth credentials to your Supabase Dashboard.

Overview

Setting up Twitch sign-in for your application consists of 3 parts:

Access your Twitch Developer account

  • Go to dev.twitch.tv.
  • Click on Log in with Twitch at the top right to sign in.
  • If you have not already enabled 2-Factor Authentication for your Twitch Account, you will need to do that at Twitch Security Settings before you can continue.

Twitch Developer Page

Twitch Developer Console

Find your callback URL

The next step requires a callback URL, which looks like this: https://<project-ref>.supabase.co/auth/v1/callback

  • Go to your Supabase Project Dashboard
  • Click on the Authentication icon in the left sidebar
  • Click on Sign In / Providers under the Configuration section
  • Click on Twitch from the accordion list to expand and you'll find your Callback URL, you can click Copy to copy it to the clipboard

Local development

When testing OAuth locally with the Supabase CLI, ensure your OAuth provider is configured with the local Supabase Auth callback URL:

http://localhost:54321/auth/v1/callback

If this callback URL is missing or misconfigured, OAuth sign-in may fail or not redirect correctly during local development.

See the local development docs for more details.

For testing OAuth locally with the Supabase CLI see the local development docs.

Create a Twitch application

Twitch Developer Console

  • Click on + Register Your Application at the top right.

Register Application

  • Enter the name of your application.
  • Type or paste your OAuth Redirect URL (the callback URL from the previous step.)
  • Select a category for your app.
  • Check the CAPTCHA box and click Create.

Retrieve your Twitch OAuth client ID and client secret

  • Click Manage at the right of your application entry in the list.

Twitch Applications List

  • Copy your Client ID.
  • Click New Secret to create a new Client Secret.
  • Copy your Client Secret.

Get Client ID and Secret

Add your Twitch credentials into your Supabase project

  • Go to your Supabase Project Dashboard
  • In the left sidebar, click the Authentication icon (near the top)
  • Click on Providers under the Configuration section
  • Click on Twitch from the accordion list to expand and turn Twitch Enabled to ON
  • Enter your Twitch Client ID and Twitch Client Secret saved in the previous step
  • Click Save

Add sign-in code to your client app

Note

Make sure you're using the right supabase client in the following code.

If you're not using Server-Side Rendering or cookie-based Auth, you can directly use the createClient from @supabase/supabase-js. If you're using Server-Side Rendering, see the Server-Side Auth guide for instructions on creating your Supabase client.

When your user signs in, call signInWithOAuth() with twitch as the provider:

import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

const supabase = createClient('https://your-project-id.supabase.co', 'sb_publishable_...')

// ---cut---
async function signInWithTwitch() {
  const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth({
    provider: 'twitch',
  })
}

When your user signs in, call signInWithOAuth() with twitch as the provider:

Future<void> signInWithTwitch() async {
  await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth(
    OAuthProvider.twitch,
    redirectTo: kIsWeb ? null : 'my.scheme://my-host', // Optionally set the redirect link to bring back the user via deeplink.
    authScreenLaunchMode:
        kIsWeb ? LaunchMode.platformDefault : LaunchMode.externalApplication, // Launch the auth screen in a new webview on mobile.
  );
}

When your user signs in, call signInWith(Provider) with Twitch as the Provider:

suspend fun signInWithTwitch() {
	supabase.auth.signInWith(Twitch)
}

When your user signs in, call SignIn() with Provider.Twitch as the provider:

var state = await supabase.Auth.SignIn(Provider.Twitch);
var signInUrl = state.Uri;

For a PKCE flow, for example in Server-Side Auth, you need an extra step to handle the code exchange. When calling signInWithOAuth, provide a redirectTo URL which points to a callback route. This redirect URL should be added to your redirect allow list.

In the browser, signInWithOAuth automatically redirects to the OAuth provider's authentication endpoint, which then redirects to your endpoint.

import { createClient, type Provider } from '@supabase/supabase-js';
const supabase = createClient('https://your-project-id.supabase.co', 'sb_publishable_...')
const provider = 'provider' as Provider

// ---cut---
await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth({
  provider,
  options: {
    redirectTo: `http://example.com/auth/callback`,
  },
})

In the server, you need to handle the redirect to the OAuth provider's authentication endpoint. The signInWithOAuth method returns the endpoint URL, which you can redirect to.

Caution

Use a server client from @supabase/ssr, and send its cookies with the redirect. signInWithOAuth stores the PKCE code verifier in a cookie. When that Set-Cookie header doesn't reach the browser, the callback can't exchange the code for a session.

import { createServerClient, parseCookieHeader, serializeCookieHeader } from '@supabase/ssr'
import type { Provider } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

// A route handler that receives the incoming Request
async function handler(request: Request) {
  const headers = new Headers()
  const provider = 'provider' as Provider

  const supabase = createServerClient('https://your-project-id.supabase.co', 'sb_publishable_...', {
    cookies: {
      getAll() {
        return parseCookieHeader(request.headers.get('Cookie') ?? '') as {
          name: string
          value: string
        }[]
      },
      setAll(cookiesToSet, cacheHeaders) {
        cookiesToSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) =>
          headers.append('Set-Cookie', serializeCookieHeader(name, value, options))
        )
        Object.entries(cacheHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => headers.set(key, value))
      },
    },
  })

  const { data, error } = await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth({
    provider,
    options: {
      redirectTo: 'http://example.com/auth/callback',
    },
  })

  if (error) {
    throw error
  }

  // Redirect with `headers` so the browser stores the code verifier cookie.
  // Frameworks usually wrap this, for example `redirect(data.url, { headers })` in Remix.
  headers.set('Location', data.url)
  return new Response(null, { status: 303, headers })
}

When your framework sets cookies on the response for you, such as cookies() in Next.js or event.cookies in SvelteKit, write to that API in setAll instead. The cookie is then already on the response, and the redirect needs no extra headers.

At the callback endpoint, handle the code exchange to save the user session.

Create a new file at app/auth/callback/route.ts and populate with the following:

import { NextResponse } from 'next/server'

// The client you created from the Server-Side Auth instructions
import { createClient } from '@/utils/supabase/server'

export async function GET(request: Request) {
  const { searchParams, origin } = new URL(request.url)
  const code = searchParams.get('code')
  // if "next" is in param, use it as the redirect URL
  let next = searchParams.get('next') ?? '/'
  if (!next.startsWith('/')) {
    // if "next" is not a relative URL, use the default
    next = '/'
  }

  if (code) {
    const supabase = await createClient()
    const { error } = await supabase.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)
    if (!error) {
      const forwardedHost = request.headers.get('x-forwarded-host') // original origin before load balancer
      const isLocalEnv = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development'
      if (isLocalEnv) {
        // we can be sure that there is no load balancer in between, so no need to watch for X-Forwarded-Host
        return NextResponse.redirect(`${origin}${next}`)
      } else if (forwardedHost) {
        return NextResponse.redirect(`https://${forwardedHost}${next}`)
      } else {
        return NextResponse.redirect(`${origin}${next}`)
      }
    }
  }

  // return the user to an error page with instructions
  return NextResponse.redirect(`${origin}/auth/auth-code-error`)
}

Create a new file at src/routes/auth/callback/+server.js and populate with the following:

import { redirect } from '@sveltejs/kit'

export const GET = async (event) => {
  const {
    url,
    locals: { supabase },
  } = event
  const code = url.searchParams.get('code')
  const next = url.searchParams.get('next') ?? '/'

  if (code) {
    const { error } = await supabase.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)
    if (!error) {
      redirect(303, `/${next.slice(1)}`)
    }
  }

  // return the user to an error page with instructions
  redirect(303, '/auth/auth-code-error')
}

Create a new file at src/pages/auth/callback.ts and populate with the following:

import { createServerClient, parseCookieHeader } from '@supabase/ssr'
import { type APIRoute } from 'astro'

export const GET: APIRoute = async ({ request, cookies, redirect }) => {
  const requestUrl = new URL(request.url)
  const code = requestUrl.searchParams.get('code')
  const next = requestUrl.searchParams.get('next') || '/'

  if (code) {
    const supabase = createServerClient(
      import.meta.env.PUBLIC_SUPABASE_URL,
      import.meta.env.PUBLIC_SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY,
      {
        cookies: {
          getAll() {
            return parseCookieHeader(Astro.request.headers.get('Cookie') ?? '')
          },
          setAll(cookiesToSet, _headers) {
            cookiesToSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) =>
              Astro.cookies.set(name, value, options)
            )
          },
        },
      }
    )

    const { error } = await supabase.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)

    if (!error) {
      return redirect(next)
    }
  }

  // return the user to an error page with instructions
  return redirect('/auth/auth-code-error')
}

Create a new file at app/routes/auth.callback.tsx and populate with the following:

import { redirect, type LoaderFunctionArgs } from '@remix-run/node'
import { createServerClient, parseCookieHeader, serializeCookieHeader } from '@supabase/ssr'

export async function loader({ request }: LoaderFunctionArgs) {
  const requestUrl = new URL(request.url)
  const code = requestUrl.searchParams.get('code')
  const next = requestUrl.searchParams.get('next') || '/'
  const responseHeaders = new Headers()

  if (code) {
    const supabase = createServerClient(
      process.env.SUPABASE_URL!,
      process.env.SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY!,
      {
        cookies: {
          getAll() {
            return parseCookieHeader(request.headers.get('Cookie') ?? '')
          },
          setAll(cookiesToSet, cacheHeaders) {
            cookiesToSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) =>
              responseHeaders.append('Set-Cookie', serializeCookieHeader(name, value, options))
            )
            Object.entries(cacheHeaders).forEach(([key, value]) => responseHeaders.set(key, value))
          },
        },
      }
    )

    const { error } = await supabase.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)

    if (!error) {
      return redirect(next, { headers: responseHeaders })
    }
  }

  // return the user to an error page with instructions
  return redirect('/auth/auth-code-error', { headers: responseHeaders })
}

Create a new route in your express app and populate with the following:

...
app.get("/auth/callback", async function (req, res) {
  const code = req.query.code
  const next = req.query.next ?? "/"

  if (code) {
    const supabase = createServerClient(
      process.env.SUPABASE_URL,
      process.env.SUPABASE_PUBLISHABLE_KEY, {
    cookies: {
      getAll() {
        return parseCookieHeader(req.headers.cookie ?? '')
      },
      setAll(cookiesToSet, headers) {
        cookiesToSet.forEach(({ name, value, options }) =>
          res.appendHeader('Set-Cookie', serializeCookieHeader(name, value, options))
        )
        Object.entries(headers).forEach(([key, value]) =>
          res.setHeader(key, value)
        )
      },
    },
  })
    await supabase.auth.exchangeCodeForSession(code)
  }

  res.redirect(303, `/${next.slice(1)}`)
})

When your user signs out, call signOut() to remove them from the browser session and any objects from localStorage:

import { createClient } from '@supabase/supabase-js'

const supabase = createClient('https://your-project-id.supabase.co', 'sb_publishable_...')

// ---cut---
async function signOut() {
  const { error } = await supabase.auth.signOut()
}

When your user signs out, call signOut() to remove them from the browser session and any objects from localStorage:

Future<void> signOut() async {
  await supabase.auth.signOut();
}

When your user signs out, call signOut() to remove them from the browser session and any objects from localStorage:

suspend fun signOut() {
	supabase.auth.signOut()
}

When your user signs out, call SignOut() to remove them from the browser session and any objects from local storage:

await supabase.Auth.SignOut();

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