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Some places do not let SSE through: some edge runtimes, some mobile WebViews, or a proxy that strips text/event-stream. Stream newline-delimited JSON (NDJSON) instead. Each line is one JSON StreamChunk.
1. Return NDJSON from the server
Wrap the chat() stream with toHttpResponse():
import { chat, chatParamsFromRequest, toHttpResponse } from "@tanstack/ai";
import { openaiText } from "@tanstack/ai-openai";
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const { messages, threadId, runId } = await chatParamsFromRequest(request);
const stream = chat({
adapter: openaiText("gpt-5.6"),
messages,
threadId,
runId,
});
return toHttpResponse(stream);
}To write the response yourself, write each chunk as JSON.stringify(chunk) + "\n" to the response body.
2. Connect from the client
Pass fetchHttpStream() to useChat:
import { useChat, fetchHttpStream } from "@tanstack/ai-react";
const { messages } = useChat({
connection: fetchHttpStream("/api/chat"),
});fetchHttpStream takes the same options as fetchServerSentEvents: url, headers, body, fetchClient, and dynamic functions. See Request Options.
On React Native, use xhrHttpStream with the same server. See React Native.
Resume a dropped stream
Pass a durability adapter to toHttpResponse. Then each line becomes an { id, chunk } envelope, and the client can continue a reply:
- Reconnect. A dropped connection reconnects with
Last-Event-ID. The adapter removes the replayed chunks that it already has. joinRun(runId). It attaches to a run that already exists.
Add a GET handler for joinRun, with resumeHttpResponse:
import {
chat,
chatParamsFromRequest,
memoryStream,
resumeHttpResponse,
toHttpResponse,
} from "@tanstack/ai";
import { openaiText } from "@tanstack/ai-openai";
export async function POST(request: Request) {
const { messages, threadId, runId } = await chatParamsFromRequest(request);
const stream = chat({ adapter: openaiText("gpt-5.6"), messages, threadId, runId });
return toHttpResponse(stream, {
durability: { adapter: memoryStream(request) },
});
}
// joinRun hits GET ?offset=-1&runId=... (replay only, no messages sent).
export async function GET(request: Request) {
return resumeHttpResponse({ adapter: memoryStream(request) });
}xhrHttpStream resumes the same way. The guarantees are the same as resumable SSE, over NDJSON.
Send a message. Each chunk arrives as one JSON line, and the reply streams into messages.