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Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1283
Options passed into the SDK and further piped to the AI provider.
Type Parameters
TProviderOptionsSuperset
TProviderOptionsSuperset extends Record<string, any> = Record<string, any>
TProviderOptionsForModel
TProviderOptionsForModel = TProviderOptionsSuperset
TContext
TContext = unknown
Properties
abortController?
optional abortController?: AbortController;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1412
AbortController for request cancellation.
Allows you to cancel an in-progress request using an AbortController. Useful for implementing timeouts or user-initiated cancellations.
Example
const abortController = new AbortController();
setTimeout(() => abortController.abort(), 5000); // Cancel after 5 seconds
await chat({ ..., abortController });See
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/AbortController
agentLoopStrategy?
optional agentLoopStrategy?: AgentLoopStrategy;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1311
approvals?
optional approvals?: ReadonlyMap<string, boolean>;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1494
Client approval decisions for this run, keyed by approval id. The engine
populates this from approvals carried on the incoming messages. Harness
adapters consult it to resolve ask-policy permission requests (the agent
pauses on a risky action; the client re-runs with a decision recorded
here). Undefined for direct adapter usage outside the chat engine.
capabilities?
optional capabilities?: CapabilityContext;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1485
Middleware capability context for this run. The engine populates it with
the live middleware context so harness adapters that declare
requires: [SomeCapability] can read provided capabilities from inside
chatStream — e.g. getSandbox(options.capabilities). Capabilities are
provisioned by middleware setup before the adapter runs. Undefined for
direct adapter usage outside the chat engine.
context?
optional context?: TContext;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1295
Runtime context provided by the caller and passed to middleware and server-side tool implementations.
conversationId?
optional conversationId?: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1398
Deprecated
Use threadId instead. conversationId is the legacy
pre-AG-UI name for the same concept (a stable per-conversation
identifier used to correlate client/server devtools events). When
conversationId is omitted, the runtime falls back to threadId
automatically, so most callers can simply pass threadId (or rely
on chatParamsFromRequest, which surfaces it on params).
Will be removed in a future major release.
lazyToolsConfig?
optional lazyToolsConfig?: LazyToolsConfig;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1339
Optional configuration for lazy-tool discovery (tools marked lazy: true).
Tunes how much of each lazy tool's description appears in the discovery
catalog. Optional — defaults to { includeDescription: 'none' }.
logger
logger: InternalLogger;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1419
Internal logger threaded from the chat entry point. Adapter implementations
must call logger.request() before SDK calls, logger.provider() for each
chunk received, and logger.errors() in catch blocks.
messages
messages: ModelMessage<
| string
| ContentPart<unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown, unknown>[]
| null>[];Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1289
metadata?
optional metadata?: Record<string, any>;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1350
Observability metadata attached to this call. Surfaced to middleware, devtools, and the event client; values may be arbitrarily structured (objects, arrays). Adapters never forward this field onto the provider wire request.
To send provider-side request metadata, use the provider's
modelOptions field instead, where the provider supports one (e.g.
OpenAI's and OpenRouter's metadata are both Record<string, string>).
midConversationChanges?
optional midConversationChanges?: MidConversationChanges;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1460
The tools and system prompts that changed between model calls. The
engine sets it only when adapter.midConversationChannels has a channel
that is on. tools and systemPrompts stay the full current lists, so
an adapter that ignores this field sends the same request as before.
Adapters resolve it with splitMidConversationChanges.
model
model: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1288
modelOptions?
optional modelOptions?: TProviderOptionsForModel;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1351
outputSchema?
optional outputSchema?: SchemaInput;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1387
Schema for structured output.
Two distinct use sites:
-
User-facing (activity layer): accepts any SchemaInput — Zod, ArkType, Valibot, or a raw JSON Schema. The activity layer converts to JSON Schema before handing off.
-
Adapter-facing (
chatStreamcall): the engine populates this with a pre-converted JSON Schema only when the adapter declaredsupportsCombinedToolsAndSchema(modelOptions) === true. The adapter should then wire the schema into the upstream request (e.g.response_format: { type: 'json_schema', ... },text.format,output_format,--json-schema) alongside anytools.How the engine then takes the object depends on
combinedStructuredOutputSource():'text'(default): the final-turn assistant text is the JSON.'event': the adapter emitsstructured-output.completeduringchatStream. Accumulated prose is not parsed.
Adapters that did NOT declare the capability never see this field populated — the engine instead invokes
structuredOutput/structuredOutputStreamafter the agent loop.
parentRunId?
optional parentRunId?: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1441
Parent run ID for AG-UI protocol nested run correlation. Surfaced for observability/middleware; not consumed by the LLM call.
promptCache?
optional promptCache?: ResolvedPromptCache;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1430
Automatic prompt caching for this request. chat() sets it. When it is
absent, the adapter adds no automatic cache fields.
reasoning?
optional reasoning?: ReasoningRequest;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1358
How hard the model thinks, normalized by chat(). undefined: the user
did not ask, so the adapter sends nothing and the provider default applies.
The adapter clamps the level to the model's levels and writes its own
wire field.
request?
optional request?: Request | RequestInit;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1359
resume?
optional resume?: RunAgentResumeItem[];Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1475
AG-UI interrupt resume responses supplied by the client on a follow-up run.
A first-party generic item carries the original request in metadata.
retry?
optional retry?: object;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1324
Retry a model call when the provider error has a wait time (usually a
429). chat() waits for the retryAfterMs time of the RUN_ERROR, then
calls the model again. It retries only when the wait time is at most
maxWaitMs and the call has streamed no output yet. The structured-output
call is not retried. Off by default.
maxRetries
maxRetries: number;Extra model calls after the first, for each model call of the run. 0
means no retry. The provider SDK does its own retries first, from the
maxRetries of the adapter config.
maxWaitMs?
optional maxWaitMs?: number;Longest wait time to accept, in milliseconds. Default 60 000.
runId?
optional runId?: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1436
Run ID for AG-UI protocol run correlation. When provided, this will be used in RunStartedEvent and RunFinishedEvent. If not provided, a unique ID will be generated.
state?
optional state?: unknown;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1469
Application state mirrored in a STATE_SNAPSHOT before an interrupt terminal.
subagentRunId?
optional subagentRunId?: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1466
AG-UI subagent run id when this chat runs as a child of another run.
A child chat() passes ctx.subagentRunId. Middleware reads it as
ctx.subagentRunId. Absent on a top-level run.
systemPrompts?
optional systemPrompts?: SystemPrompt[];Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1310
System prompts to include with the request.
Accepts plain strings (the common case) or { content, metadata }
objects that let providers attach typed metadata (e.g. Anthropic
cache_control for prompt caching) per prompt. At the chat call site
the adapter narrows metadata's type via ~types['systemPromptMetadata']
— providers that don't declare one default to never, which makes the
field carry no meaningful value (TypeScript will only accept
undefined there). Provider-foreign metadata that reaches an adapter
via JS / as any is silently dropped, never written to the wire.
See
SystemPrompt
threadId?
optional threadId?: string;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1425
Thread ID for AG-UI protocol run correlation. When provided, this will be used in RunStartedEvent and RunFinishedEvent.
toolChoice?
optional toolChoice?: ToolChoice<string>;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1446
How the model uses the tools of this request. chat() sets it only when
the request has tools. A provider value in modelOptions wins over it.
toolExecution?
optional toolExecution?: "parallel" | "sequential";Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1316
How the server tools of one model turn run. 'parallel' (the default)
starts them together, and 'sequential' runs them one at a time.
tools?
optional tools?: AnyTool[];Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1290
wrapFetch?
optional wrapFetch?: FetchWrapper;Defined in: packages/ai/src/types.ts:1452
Wraps the fetch of this request. The engine composes the chat() option
and the middleware wrappers into one function. An adapter that supports
it calls wrapFetch(baseFetch) and sends the request with the result.