PerplexityEmbeddings integration
This will help you get started with Perplexity embedding models using LangChain. For detailed documentation on PerplexityEmbeddings features and configuration options, please refer to the API reference.
Overview
Integration details
| Class | Package | Local | Py support | Package downloads | Package latest |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PerplexityEmbeddings | langchain-perplexity | ❌ | ✅ |
Setup
To access Perplexity embedding models you'll need to create a Perplexity account, get an API key, and install the langchain-perplexity integration package.
Credentials
Head to https://www.perplexity.ai/account/api/keys to sign up for the Perplexity API and generate an API key. Once you've done this, set the PPLX_API_KEY (or PERPLEXITY_API_KEY) environment variable:
import getpass
import os
if not os.getenv("PPLX_API_KEY"):
os.environ["PPLX_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your Perplexity API key: ")To enable automated tracing of your model calls, set your LangSmith API key:
os.environ["LANGSMITH_TRACING"] = "true"
os.environ["LANGSMITH_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter your LangSmith API key: ")Installation
The LangChain Perplexity integration lives in the langchain-perplexity package:
pip install -qU langchain-perplexityInstantiation
Now we can instantiate our embedding model object and generate embeddings:
from langchain_perplexity import PerplexityEmbeddings
embeddings = PerplexityEmbeddings(
model="pplx-embed-v1-4b",
# api_key="...", # if you prefer to pass the key explicitly
# request_timeout=60,
# max_retries=6,
)Available models include pplx-embed-v1-4b (default) and pplx-embed-v1-0.6b. See the Perplexity Embeddings API reference for the current list and dimensions.
Indexing and retrieval
Embedding models are often used in retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) flows, both as part of indexing data as well as later retrieving it. For more detailed instructions, please see our RAG tutorials.
Below, see how to index and retrieve data using the embeddings object we initialized above. In this example, we will index and retrieve a sample document in the InMemoryVectorStore.
# Create a vector store with a sample text
from langchain_core.vectorstores import InMemoryVectorStore
text = "LangChain is the framework for building context-aware reasoning applications"
vectorstore = InMemoryVectorStore.from_texts(
[text],
embedding=embeddings,
)
# Use the vectorstore as a retriever
retriever = vectorstore.as_retriever()
# Retrieve the most similar text
retrieved_documents = retriever.invoke("What is LangChain?")
# show the retrieved document's content
retrieved_documents[0].page_content'LangChain is the framework for building context-aware reasoning applications'Direct usage
Under the hood, the vectorstore and retriever implementations are calling embeddings.embed_documents(...) and embeddings.embed_query(...) to create embeddings for the text(s) used in from_texts and retrieval invoke operations, respectively.
You can directly call these methods to get embeddings for your own use cases.
Embed single texts
You can embed single texts or documents with embed_query:
single_vector = embeddings.embed_query(text)
print(str(single_vector)[:100]) # Show the first 100 characters of the vectorEmbed multiple texts
You can embed multiple texts with embed_documents:
text2 = (
"LangGraph is a library for building stateful, multi-actor applications with LLMs"
)
two_vectors = embeddings.embed_documents([text, text2])
for vector in two_vectors:
print(str(vector)[:100]) # Show the first 100 characters of the vectorAsync usage
PerplexityEmbeddings also exposes async methods:
single_vector = await embeddings.aembed_query(text)
two_vectors = await embeddings.aembed_documents([text, text2])Note
Perplexity returns base64-encoded signed int8 embeddings. PerplexityEmbeddings decodes these into list[float] values in the range [-128, 127]. The magnitude is preserved from the API's quantized output; cosine similarity is unaffected by the lack of unit-length normalization.
API reference
For detailed documentation on PerplexityEmbeddings features and configuration options, please refer to the API reference and the Perplexity Embeddings API documentation.